Patient Safety free essay sample

Quiet security is such a basic piece of our medicinal services framework and it portrays quality social insurance. Protecting the patients is a difficult issue since blunders and slip-ups can and do happen each day. Blunder happens â€Å"when a procedure doesn't continue how it was expected by its planners and managers† (McLaughlin Kaluzny 2006). As per the Institute of Medicine, clinical blunder came about in upwards of 98,000 preventable passings for every year. Somebody needs to guarantee techniques are taken to help lessen the likelihood that mistakes happen, yet who is liable for taking these appropriate measurers? Is it society, patients themselves, doctors, medical caretakers, nursing teachers, directors, analysts, doctors, or expert affiliations? Result, these substances are answerable for ensuring the patient has the most secure condition conceivable. This is an across the country and overall issue that will never be totally settled in light of the fact that there is consistently an opportunity that clinical mistakes occur. Tolerant security is a touchy idea to both comprehend and measure. I don't get it's meaning to be sheltered? a framework where no blunders happen, or a framework wherein understanding damage as a result of mistake is limited? Estimation of patient security is troublesome, because of our failure to characterize understanding mischief, and a wrong spotlight on singular mistake. Specific issues includes recognizing wellbeing from quality, the negative meanings of mistake, the poor connection of blunder with understanding damage, and the feeling that encompasses preventable patient mischief. Understanding wellbeing estimation has been the abuse of detailed clinical episode information as a proportion of patient security execution. As per France, Greevy, Liu,  Burgess, Dittus,  Weinger,  Speroff in their article Measuring and Comparing Safety Climate in Intensive Care Units, â€Å"To measure security atmosphere in concentrated consideration units (ICU) claimed by a huge for-benefit incorporated wellbeing conveyance frameworks; distinguish explicit supplier, ICU, and emergency clinic factors that impact wellbeing atmosphere; and improve the detailing of wellbeing atmosphere information for correlation and benchmarking. We directed the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ) to clinicians, staff, and chairmen in 110 ICUs from 61 medical clinics. A sum of 1502 reviews (43% reaction) from doctors, medical caretakers, respiratory advisors, drug specialists, troughs, and other subordinate providers† The reactions of this poll help the emergency clinic dynamic to improve understanding security. Clinicians, investigates and chairmen actualizing quality improvement programs are urged to take progressively thorough perspective on the earth, methods and procedures, professionals partner with care conveyance, and the connections of those components with the patient populace served. (McLaughlin Kaluzny 2006) depict that â€Å"challenges in executing and detailing tolerant wellbeing rehearses reflect issues around the choice to embrace, prioritization of select practices, and methodological challenges experienced in the distinguishing proof procedure. † Event checking frameworks have the reason to perceive significant occasions dependent on clinical guidelines. Clinical triggers are banners to clinicians to call attention t o the opportunities for mistake. An antagonistic occasion isâ a horrible clinical change thatâ happens in the wake of starting the investigation that could conceivably beâ in relationshipâ to or brought about by study tranquilize medicines. A clinical occasion isâ a clinicallyâ important change in physical and emotional wellness status. Any clinical occasion that causes clinicallyâ relevant impedance with working, for instance, cerebral pain that causes school nonappearance or causes clinically significant movement limitation. Is alsoâ any occasion that requires clinical consideration, for exampleâ a URI with visit to a specialist. Disappointment Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is one of the devices use to comprehend framework disappointments and perceive chances to improve understanding wellbeing. As of late, quality improvement experts in medicinal services have utilized this device to comprehend framework disappointments and to call attention to chances to upgrade quiet wellbeing. FMEA is one of the strategies suggested by Food and Drug Administration, clarify McLaughlin Kaluzny (2006). It can likewise be reliably applied for proceeds with quality improvement in care process from arranging through execution checking. FMEA organized destinations incorporates, a group of clinical specialists engaged with a high-chance procedure, distinguish a prepared facilitator, meeting to talk about a consideration procedure in detail, scoring hazard things on the consideration procedure and applying the showed outcomes. This frameworks grant client to compose causes so as to offer the best need to the mediation and the most noteworthy chanceâ of hazard decrease. As indicated by McLaughlin Kaluzny (2006) â€Å"FEMA plainly portray and organize disappointments in such a consideration procedure and distinguish underlying drivers. FEMA apparatuses licenses to arrange main drivers so as to give the best need to the mediation openings with the most elevated possibility of hazard decrease. The Agency for Health Care and Quality (AHCQ) framed an instrument to use in quality checking and observation exercises by human services leaders. McLaughlin Kaluzny (2006) avow that the QI are sorted out in the accompanying three gatherings: * Prevention Quality Indicators (PQIs), mobile consideration touchy conditions that proof recommend may have been maintained a strategic distance from through top notch outpatient care. Inpatient Quality Indicators (IQI), reflect nature of care inside emergency clinics and incorporate mortality for ailment and surgeries and volume of methods for which there is proof that a higher volume is related with lower mortality. * Patient Safety Indicators (PSIs), center around careful complexities and different occasions intelligent of medical clinic nature of care. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Qualitys (AHRQ) Quality Indicators (QIs) speak to quality estimates that utilize a clinics accessible regulatory information. The Patient Safety Indicators show the nature of inpatient care and furthermore center around preventable confusions occasions. The Patient Safety Indicators (PSIs) are a lot of measures that screen for unfriendly occasions that patients experience because of presentation to the medicinal services framework. These occasions are normally agreeable to counteraction by changes at the framework or supplier level. PSIs are characterized on two levels: the supplier level and the territory level. Supplier level pointers give a proportion of the conceivably preventable difficulty for patients who got their underlying consideration and the complexity of care inside a similar hospitalization. Supplier level pointers incorporate just those situations where an auxiliary analysis code hails a possibly preventable. Human services associations can lessen quiet wounds by improving nature for security? from executing specialized changes, for example, electronic clinical record frameworks, to improving staff attention to quiet dangers. Clinical procedure mediations likewise have solid proof for decreasing the danger of unfriendly occasions identified with a patient’s introduction to emergency clinic care. PSIs can be utilized to more readily organize and assess neighborhood and national activities. Some potential activities incorporate the accompanying: * Review and blend the proof base and best practices from logical writing. * Work with the various orders and divisions engaged with care of careful patients to update care dependent on best practices with an accentuation on coordination and cooperation. * Evaluate data innovation arrangements. * Implement execution estimations for development and responsibility. * Incorporate observing of execution estimations in the departmental and senior initiative gatherings and remember for the Board quality improvement reports. A medical clinic affiliation perceives its part hospitals’ requirement for data that can assist them with assessing the nature of care they give. There is noteworthy enthusiasm for surveying, observing, and improving the wellbeing of inpatient care. In the wake of finding out about the AHRQ PSIs, the affiliation chooses to apply the markers to the release dynamic information put together by singular clinics. For every medical clinic, the affiliation builds up a report with realistic introduction of the hazard balanced information to show how the emergency clinic performs on every marker contrasted with its companion gathering, the State all in all, and other practically identical States. National and local midpoints from the AHRQ Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) database are likewise given as extra outside benchmarks. Three years of pattern information are incorporated to permit the medical clinic to inspect any changing examples in its exhibition. One part medical clinic, after accepting the report, gathers an inward work bunch contained clinicians and quality improvement experts to audit the data and distinguish likely regions for development. The medical clinic administration is focused on execution greatness and giving a culture steady of frameworks assessment and update. To start their assessment, they apply the AHRQ programming to their inner regulatory information to recognize those patients who encountered the complexity or antagonistic occasion from the individuals who didn't. The PSIs give a point of view on understanding security occasions utilizing emergency clinic regulatory information, which are accessible and moderately economical to utilize, and incorporate the accompanying 27 measures.

The Best Essay for Boston College - Follow These Steps to Write Your Essay

The Best Essay for Boston College - Follow These Steps to Write Your EssayWriting a very successful essay for your Boston College application is often overlooked. It should be taught in all colleges and universities. This will give you the greatest chance of success and will set you apart from the other applicants.Writing a well-written Boston College application essay takes more than just good grammar and an eye for detail. It also requires you to be able to think on your feet. It is important that you have the ability to think on your feet when writing your essay. You also need to have an ability to write about something that really matters to you, and that is your personality.The most important thing to remember when writing a Boston College application essay is to keep it to around 500 words. This means that it will have the shortest amount of word count possible. All the rest of your content should be in the same range. It does not matter how good your paper is if you do not com e up with a great title. Good titles will determine whether or not you are successful in your application.You must know what you want to say in your essay. You need to know what the reason is for your application essay, and then you need to write it out. Your title can be used to help you write out your essay, as well as the heading of your paper. A good essay will contain an introduction, and then you will follow up that introduction with an argument.Every good name should be unique. You will not have anyone else to write a similar application essay. You should be able to come up with a title for your essay that will be unique to you.Always state your opinion on a very personal level in your essay for Boston College. You do not have to be passionate about anything in particular, but you do need to know your opinions. You need to be able to state why you have a certain opinion, and what is the reason why you believe that opinion to be correct.One last tip for writing a great Boston College application essay is to write your essay in chronological order. It is important that you start with your choice of major and then go on to describe your academic life up to this point. Only after you have a good introduction to the subject should you move on to the details of your essay.You can have an excellent essay written for your Boston College application essay by following these steps. They are simple and very effective.

Essay Topics for a Position Essay

Essay Topics for a Position EssayWhen writing a position essay for a job, the focus should be on four main topics. You will need to discuss a particular area of expertise that the employer is seeking for. Of course, this area may be related to another topic that you are currently involved in. You should not be afraid to write about it.This area of expertise will most likely be related to the company you are employed by. It is possible to mention the company itself in the essay as an example. If you wish to write a different perspective or even something about a specific member of the staff, this is fine.The employers need to be aware of your prior experience and education. If you have completed any formal training and you have a certificate or degree on hand, you will be allowed to mention it. Your work experience and references can be used to support your comments. However, your educational background should be included so that the employer will be able to see exactly what you have achieved.If you had previous job experience, you can provide a few lines that outline what you did to help the employer. For example, if you gave a presentation about a certain system, your supervisor may have been impressed with your experience. If you can explain how you used that information to get promoted to a more senior position, this will help.A resume is only useful if it makes an overall impression. You will be asked about your career path in the employment interview. If your history is marked by ups and downs, this can have a negative impact on your ability to get hired. This is why it is important to do some research about your job duties before submitting a resume.The company should be able to provide you with the actual job responsibilities. Sometimes, you will be given a list of tasks that you need to perform. It is important to fill in the blanks as best as you can.You can use your work experience to help to support your suggestions. Just because you are an engineer, it does not mean that you cannot talk about other areas of specialization. You should be able to clearly state what role you played and what abilities you were able to bring to the table.You should provide an objective, which will provide the employer with some guidance on the company's goals. It will also help you illustrate your skills. It is a very good idea to provide this in the essay and should be listed in the back.

Why Students Should Not Start At High School - 1405 Words

When the end of senior year of high school comes around there are two decisions to make: to get a job or go to school full-time. Of course getting a job is what everyone wants to do, but sometimes it is easier said than done. In some cases, some people cannot handle going to college and having a job. However, some people do try to handle both, but eventually grades will start to slip. Most kids in high school do not take it as serious as they should. High school is only the beginning of the rest of a person s life. Some might ask, why not have a job in school? When students think of reasons of why not have a job and go to school, they would say that they could still get paid for doing work, putting in hours of time to complete a task, and the stress that comes along with doing the task. With that being said, there are three reasons why students should not go to school and have a job. The first is, that even though students do not get paid up front, there will be grants, and scholarships available. Time and effort must be put forth to obtain a high grade point average. Not everyone can handle the stress of school. Therefore, if college is in the picture then the best option is to try hard to obtain as many scholarships, and grants that are available. If students receive scholarships and grants, they will not be as stressed as the person who is going to school and has a full time job trying to pay for their schooling. There are grants for almost all professions. â€Å"smartShow MoreRelatedHigh School Should Start Later Than Elementary School879 Words   |  4 Pagesearly start times for high school many students feel sleep deprived and do not achieve their best. Doing so would improve students health. Some individuals feel that keeping the start times at their curr ent time would be best for parents and school districts. However, many people believe that delaying school start times would positively impact students, outweighing the disadvantages. I believe that delaying school start times would be a magnificent idea for many schools. One reason why high schoolRead MoreWhy School Should Start Later816 Words   |  4 Pagesthe biggest issues facing our high school systems. Many school’s across America have started to push back their school start times. Is it worth it? The answer is yes. School should start later in order to unlock our nation’s high school potential. One of the reasons that school should be started later is because it does not give growing teens enough time to sleep. Sleep researcher, Wendy Troxel, who spoke on TED, says that high school aged kids’ sleep cycles do no start until 11 p.m and do not endRead MoreBoiling Springs High School982 Words   |  4 PagesBoiling Springs High School is an amazing school where everything is accessible to succeed in life, but one factor is missing. The sports teams are ranked high in the county with an amazing track, lacrosse, and baseball team. The school has fantastic classes that contain brilliant students with high GPA’S. What is the last factor that is needed in order for everyone to succeed? If any student tries to get contraception, they will not succeed in obtaining them. Condoms, birth control, and nuvaringsRead MoreSchool Should Start Later804 Words   |  4 PagesAlmost every weekday, high school students are waking up around six oclock in the morning to get ready for school, some even earlier. Its not practical for high school classes to start at 7:44. Its just too early for teenage minds to function properly. Our school should start at least an hour later than that. With the extra hour, our attendance would improve, as well as our grades and attitudes. The facts are all there, so why shouldnt the hours change? For the 1997-1998 school years, the UniversityRead MoreSchool Hours895 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Later School hours we Demand Topic Outline Introduction: Students complain about how tired they are during their morning periods. Thesis: Schools should start later according to Dr. Ross and Mr. Philips. Students feel very emotionally distress early in the mornings. It’s only reasonable to think that concentration would be better after enough of time to actually wake up. i. Dr. Ross and Mr. Philips ii. Emotional distress Read MoreHow Sleep Is Needed For Optimum Performance1352 Words   |  6 PagesMay 30, 2015, marked the end of my high school career, and as I walked the graduation line, two things kept ringing in my head, â€Å"No more waking at 5:00am, and I no longer have to catch the bus at 6:17am,† which made me really happy. Imagine how many high school students across the United States feel the same after high school or during twelfth grade. Over the years, early school start times has been attributed to some of the reasons why students have been unable to perform well because they haveRead MoreThe Era of Sleep Is Over Essay1416 Words   |  6 PagesI have found a problem that should not be over looked. For many years students and teachers have had precious hours of sleep seized from them by schools all across the great United States of America. I am no attorney, but I do know seizure of property without a proper warrant is against the Fourth Amendment; one of the twenty seven amendments our very nation has been built upon today. I am not proposing we go to court with our school systems, but I am suggesting we can all comprise and find a fewRead MorePersuasive Essay : Should School Start Later?1342 Words   |  6 PagesSchool is considered to be one of the most essential pieces in one’s life in order to flourish in the world. Schooling is the basis for one to find a job in which they can excel later in life. Without school, many are left scrambling to find a high enough paying job in order to make ends meet. The amount of schooling a person has acquired sets the bar for what kind of life they are eager to make for himself or herself. The people who want to succeed highly in life spend over a decade of their lifeRead MoreLater School Start Times Essay1415 Words   |  6 PagesLater School Start Times Everyone has always hated getting up super early to go to school. As children get older they move to different schools, from elementary to middle to high school, and the start times get earlier. In elementary school it was never a problem getting up but getting older, it always got harder to get up and the days were always longer. Schools start so early in the morning that it is hard to focus and students tend to miss more of their earlier classes and attend all of theirRead MoreWhy School Should Start Later1371 Words   |  6 PagesIntro: It’s exhausting for students to wake up so early in the morning. In almost every first class of the day, many students are half asleep. There are so many reasons for why this is which doesn’t include the laziness of students, and there is no reason for school not to have a later start. So, schools should start later in the day. Reason 1: Many students are not getting enough sleep. In especially middle schools and high school, teenagers are sleep deprived. At the age when they need it the

Proposed System Analysis And Design - 2326 Words

4. Proposed System Analysis and Design 4.1. Introduction System analysis are an important part of any project. In system analysis comes system requirement which provides the proper functioning of the system i.e. what exactly the output should be. It illustrate the requirement of the project in accordance of developer and user both. System design description is the process by which the various procedure used to develop the system are document together. Initially design starts with eliciting the System Requirement Specification (SRS) which comprises of the scope, scope, functional, non-functional requirements, identifying the milestones and deliverables requirement viewpoint analysis for various stakeholders along with project scheduling. SRS is followed by System Design Specification which deals with the architectural description of the system. 4.2. Requirement Analysis 4.2.1. Functional Requirement 4.2.1.1. Product Perspective The perspective of this product is to provide an advanced security system which can be used to secure the main entrance of the house. The system should not have a static passcode for the security verification. The passcode must be dynamic and should be created only on request. The passcode should have a validity. There should be a breach detection technique. Whenever a breach is detected, the system must notify the owner regarding the security breach and should shut down the locking system for 10minutes. When the user enters the right code theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis and Design of Proposed Accounting System1588 Words   |  7 Pagesby: Camero, Chana Paulene A. Hinoguin, Vanessa Bea P. Pagente, LJ Faith B. Suasin, James P. 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It can be calculated in a similar way as with component criticalityRead MoreOpen Channel Flow Essay872 Words   |  4 Pagesof projects with analysis and design extending from small roadside channels to channels to divert flows, to Waters of the U.S. channel relocation, to Fema Floodplain research, and finally to channels that require a City of Austin (COA) Fully Developed Floodplain delineation. For these projects, I follow the COA Drainage Criteria Manual (DCM) adopted in Williamson County and used in Travis County. Furthermore, I analyze the channel shear stress and erosivity and additional design measures are takenRead MoreSoftware Engineering : Design Rules For All Components935 Words   |  4 PagesIn software engineering, requirements from user met with available components, then following activities needs to be performed 1) Component Qualification: System requirements and architecture define the components that will be required. Reusable components (whether COTS or in house) are normally identified by the characteristics of their interfaces. That is, â€Å"the services that are provided, and the means by which consumers access these services† are described as part of the component interface. ButRead MoreUnified Modelling Language1476 Words   |  6 Pagesliterature survey. 2.2 RELATED WORK 1. Ghislain Levesque et al. [1] have proposed a estimating software size with unified models. Automate the measure from a UML perspective and the other to add an objective measure of complexity to a standard measure in COSMIC-FFP in order to reach a higher level of confidence with those measures. So far, it can be concluded that, from UML use-cases and Actor-Object sequence diagrams of a system application, the number of messages exchanged correspond to the numberRead MoreEssay on A Proposed Computerized Payroll System1050 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ A PROPOSED COMPUTERIZED PAYROLL SYSTEM FOR VESTECH INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES SAN ROQUE, STO.TOMAS BATANGAS, PHILIPPINES A Project Study Presented To the Faculty of AMA Computer Learning Center Lipa, Branch In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in System Analysis and Design By: Ivilyn D. Ramos March 2014 APPROVAL SHEET This system development study entitled â€Å"A Proposed Computerized Payroll System for VEZTECH INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES, Sto.Tomas , Batangas†, preparedRead MoreRole Of A System Analyst Has A Holistic View Of An Organization s Business Model1469 Words   |  6 PagesFactors such as; a more informed user community, need for new systems with enhanced functionality and a shift towards cooperative systems developments have shaped the role of a system analyst in recent days (Graf Misic, 1993). In organizations that range for small-scale businesses to multinational corporations there is a constant change in the external environment in which they operate that poses both threats and opportunities. This mandates companies to have an eye for opportunities and re-engineerRead MoreThe Systems Development Life Cycle1391 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The systems development life cycle (SDLC) is the process of determining how an information system (IS) can support business needs, designing the system, building it, and delivering it to users†[1]. There are several approaches (models) to the SDLC but purpose of the each approach is the same. Each and every process comprises of phases: Planning phase, Analysis phase, Design phase, Implementation phase, and Maintenance phase. The Planning phase is phase related to the planning of the system suchRead MoreA Description Of The Core Activities Within The Software Development Process1472 Words   |  6 PagesRequirements 2. Design 3. Implementation 4. Testing / verification 5. Documentation 6. Maintenance An explanation of the distinction between systems analysis and systems design and a description of the activities involved in each System development can generally be thought of having two major components: systems analysis and systems design. In System Analysis more emphasis is given to understanding the details of an existing system or a proposed one and then deciding whether the proposed system is desirableRead MoreHow Are Requirement Analysis And Feasibility Analysis Related?1296 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper 1 How are requirement analysis and feasibility analysis related? Introduction Every development cycle of a software system has to go through an outlined set of phases. These phases are generally cyclic in nature, and can be repetitive depending upon the type of SDLC model used. In today’s world, with the increasing amount of data, their nexus, and myriad functionalities of the system has led to large and intricate software systems [1]. A project in its development life cycle comes

To Know Divine Revelation, We Must Understand How Faith...

To fully understand and get to know Divine Revelation, how â€Å"God reveals himself and his plan of salvation for mankind in history through words and deeds, which began in creation, culminated in Jesus Christ and ended with the death of the last Apostle John† , humans need to understand how faith and reason work. Through history faith and reason have been presented to humanity in different ways; sometimes as two separate branches, which are independent and do not interact at all, and sometimes both complementing one another. Faith and Reason work together so that God’s plan of salvation reaches humanity and saves us from original sin, by knowing this mankind is able to know the truth about the world and about themselves. Faith and reason work†¦show more content†¦But there is another order of knowledge, which man cannot possibly arrive at by his own powers: the order of Divine Revelation† . In order to truly understand Divine Revelation one must know what is faith. According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church faith is, â€Å"both a gift of God and a human act by which the believer gives personal adherence to God who invites his response, and freely assents to the whole truth that God has revealed.† Faith is a â€Å"super natural virtue,† something given to humanity by God as a gift, which enables mankind to believe in all He has revealed, God’s plan of salvation and His divinity. Even though it is a gift from God, not every human accepts it. In order to accept it, humans need to believe in God without seeing Him; this is difficult for many people because they say there is no scientific proof that all that God has revealed is true, but science â€Å"can never conflict with the faith, because the things of the world and the things of faith derive from the same God.† Dionysius said, â€Å"faith is the solid foundation for the believer, establishing him in the truth and showing forth the truth in him.† St. Thomas Aquinas, the greatest theologian in history, uses Dionysius definition in his Summa Theologiae to prove how faith is important for everyone to get to know truth, the correspondence from mind to reality. 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In parts it consists of people speaking to God, as in the Psalms, and people speaking to people, as in the New Testament letters written by Paul. In light of this, some maintain that it is not possible to treat the Bible as a book of divine oracles, delivered Read MoreCore Doctrines Are Apart Of The Christian Faith1488 Words   |  6 Pagesapart of the Christian faith and should be taught no matter what the denomination is. Doctrines are not negotiable throughout the universal Christian churches. However, churches may have different dogmatic beliefs, because there are not set in stone and vary. Theology is defined by Beth Felker Jones as being â€Å"the study of the things of God, a God who loves the world.† Theology is a practice that affects Christians’ lives in many ways: the way that they think, live, and how they talk about God withRead MoreChristianity And The Nature Of God1420 Words   |  6 Pagesthe nature of God, one must have a foundation to rely upon. Both theology and our epistemological queries concerning God must be crafted from a source. Michael Bird in his Evangelical Theology notes that the prolegomena or things we say before saying anything about God must be predicated upon a critical source. This source is God’s Word and is revealed in multiple ways. If one is to conduct a Credo or apologetic stance of his Christian faith, this person ought to explain how God reveals Godself, especiallyRead MoreThe Lifelong Goal Of Saint Thomas Aquinas1692 Words   |  7 Pagesthe independence of philosophy and theology, but at the same time show their symbiotic relationship with each other. Throughout his life Aquinas was known as a theologian but many of his works carry strong philosophical undertones as well. The beauty of theology is it can enlighten us through its leap of faith. Philosophy was required to precede theology. The truths laid down from philosophy are concrete and coherent. These philosophical truths are the shoes in which theology can walk. WithoutRead MoreThe Revelation Of The Doctrine Of God Essay2126 Words   |  9 PagesChristian theology, scripture plays an essential role in the revelati on of the Doctrine of God. Scriptures are â€Å"God-breathed† (2 Timothy 3:16-17) words, written by the Holy Spirit through divine inspiration of prophets. They are necessary for the proper understanding of the doctrine of God, the self-revelation of God, the proof of God’s existence, and for the discernment of false doctrines. Firstly, scripture has an essential role in the revelation of the doctrine of God, as it is an important part ofRead MoreAristotle And Plato s Influence On Western Philosophical Tradition2851 Words   |  12 Pagesan method based on reason and evidence with main concern of explaining the entire cosmos. The Pre-Socratic philosophers strived to identify the single underlying principle in other words; they strived to solve the problem of the one and the many. Then there were the medieval times, which are traditionally divided into two main periods: the period within the Latin West which was then followed by the Early Middle Ages until the 12th century. At this time, Aristotle and Plato’s works were conserved andRead MoreBook Analysis of Anselm2546 Words   |  10 Pages1. For I do not seek to understand that I may believe, but I believe in order to understand. - Anselm of Canterbury, Proslogion 1 When Anselm stated that he believes in order to understand, he was not advocating a leap of faith or blind faith so much as he was emphasizing how the mystery of life/God is not understandable without possessing the quality of faith, which comes from God. Therefore, to see into the reality of life more deeply and more fully, one must first see into God. ThisRead MoreIslam Is The Third And Newest Religion Of Abrahamic Faiths1473 Words   |  6 Pages1a. Islam (5) You often hear that Islam is the third and newest religion of the Abrahamic faiths (after Judaism and Christianity). However, you have read and heard that Islam does not understand itself as a â€Å"new† religion. Please describe how Islam understands itself as a continuation of monotheism and a correction of Judaism and Christianity. You can make reference to certain Qur’anic ideas which we discussed in class and include considerations of historical objects like the Kaaba in your answerRead MoreTransformed World View Essay1581 Words   |  7 Pagesknowledge of farming techniques comes through general revelation. Have you ever experienced anything similar? Have you ever learned how to do something through tradition, observation, experimentation, but believe the lessons come ultimately from God? (INSERT ANSWER HERE) 6. A friend tells you that she is struggling because her sociology (or psychology, or physics) professor is regularly saying things that conflict with her faith and, what troubles her even more, he seems to have a lot

Final Report †Hardware Project Essay Sample free essay sample

1. 1 Introduction In the modern societies people are like to do their lives easier. Because their work burden is grow-up. Harmonizing to that state of affairs the society has largely moved to automated systems. There for we besides thought to do an AUTOMATED SUPERMARKET SYSTEM as a assisting system for supermarkets. In this chapter it gives basic cognition and background factors about the undertaking. In this subdivision we kept our attending on the subjects such as background and motive. purposes and aims and importance of the undertaking. From this chapter it can acquire an over position of the undertaking and will stress the reasonability of our undertaking. 1. 2 Background and motive As we mention before today people are really busy with their working. Therefore they don’t have clip to make their daily plants. Such as buy goods from markets. shopping and consulting physicians. Peoples try to salvage clip from those activities. Not merely that we can happen so many issues of this system. We will write a custom essay sample on Final Report – Hardware Project Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Such as in the particular season periods it has long waiting lines in the super markets. Not merely has that but besides when the measure is calculated manually. it will instance for many mistakes. That will be a large job for both client and the company. Because it waste the clip of both sides. Besides some tellers don’t have proper cognition about the systems. such as recognition card systems. It has many issues non merely in the client side but besides in the company side excessively. Those are. when the stocks of market is over and the proprietor don’t know about that. To cognize about that he must maintain retainers manually. to look into whether the stocks are commanding correct or non. For that the proprietor should hold many workers with him. Besides there aren’t a better system to keep clients kick and jobs. It takes long clip to work out those jobs with the bing system. Not merely that when there are long waiting lines in the market the proprietor have to keep it. otherwise people put fault on him. When it happen a job in that premises both parties have to blow their clip to work out those jobs. Particularly the proprietor has to work out the jobs in just mode by maintaining his good will. Like that we can happen a batch of jobs and defects with the bing system of ace markets. By mentioning those jobs we thought to do a system named AUTOMATED SUPERMAR KET SYSTEM as a solution for these jobs. 1. 3 Aim and aims Purpose:The purpose of our undertaking was develop an effectual system by giving solutions the above jobs and defects. It’s AUTOMATED SUPERMARKET SYSTEM. Aims:* Studying engineerings harmonizing to our demands.* Testing the efficiency and cost effectivity.* Designing and implementing the system.* Programing the system.* Design the desktop applications.* Develop the charge system.* Develop the stock commanding system.* Connecting the package portion with hardware portion.* Evaluation the proposed solutions. 1. 4 Our solution ( Automated Supermarket System ) By sing the above jobs we developed our undertaking AUTOMATED SUPERMARKET SYSTEM as a solution for those defects. We supply an easy work for clients from come ining minute to acquire back minute from the super market through our system. After roll uping the wanted goods the client have to travel the scope. which covered by the wireless signals. Then the RFID reads each and every ticket within that scope and cipher the measure. Then after client can pay the measure by his recognition card or nomadic phone. When the measure is paid so it open the door for client to acquire back from the ace market. RFID ReaderRFID ReaderConsecutive Data Communication CircuitConsecutive Data Communication CircuitNot merely to the client we had given solutions for the ace market jobs excessively. When clients buy goods it reduces the stock. To cognize about the decreased goods we develop a system from our undertaking. When the client bargain points and pay the measure. so those points are cut down from the bing stock. Then the stock keeper can come in to the system and can look into about the stock. If the stocks are lower than the standing stock so the stock keeper acquire action to make full those abated points. And the director ( Administrator ) can entree the system and can see the action of ace market. BRAVE HEARTSBRAVE HEARTS RFID TagRFID Tag Figure 1. 1: Simple Structure of the Automated Supermarket System 1. 5 Structure of the Dissertation Here. in our study chapter 1 is allocated for the debut and in chapter 2 it describe about the background information about the undertaking. supplying other attacks to work out the job. Then in chapter 3 it describes the engineering which we used for the undertaking. Chapter 4 describe about attack. In chapter 5 we give the analysis and design that we use to work out the jobs. And Chapter 6 gives a elaborate description about the execution of the undertaking. Chapter 7 gives farther plants and decisions of the undertaking. Chapter 8 provides a Mention of our undertaking. 1. 6 Drumhead This chapter gives a description about the demands which we gather and the solution for those jobs ( the system which we developed ) . And besides background and motive. purpose and aims. job and the proposed solution in the undertaking. The following chapters will depict the information widely about our undertaking. Chapter 2Review of other systems 2. 1 Introduction In the old chapter. we have provided the debut of our undertaking. We have described the background and motive for the undertaking and the importance of the job in the old chapter. After that we have described about the purposes and aims of our proposed solution briefly. In this chapter. we expect to supply the necessary background information of our undertaking. We are traveling to exemplify some other attacks to the jobs that were stated in old chapter. When sing the RFID Billing and Inventory Control Systems in Sri Lanka there are no systems that use RFID engineering although there are systems that offer these maps with barcode engineering. But in abroad we can see that there are some systems to carry through some of the above undertakings but they are really expensive and non low-cost in the Sri Lankan market. 2. 2 Search consequences on similar systems Before set abouting our undertaking we reviewed several undertakings handled in abroad. There have been few old plants which exhibited certain characteristics of the RFID Billing and Inventory Control System. Most of these systems had limited functionalities when compared to our system as they were focused on either Billing and Gross saless or Inventory Control maps. Most of them were marketed towards the big graduated table makers and Sellerss who move big sum of merchandises in their concerns. 2. 3 Problems of other systems Most of the systems focus on either Gross saless or Inventory sector. there are no available systems which gives equal importance both Gross saless and Inventory. There is besides a noticeable deficiency of RFID technological expertness in Sri Lankan market. This has in bend lead to a scarceness of RFID based Gross saless and Inventory Solutions locally. Most of these systems are designed and manufactured aiming big graduated table concerns. Therefore they are hard to be implemented by little to medium scale concerns. There are some RFID Systems that can offer all the maps we offer. But the instance is that these machines are really expensive. Some machines about cost more than 300. 000 LKR ( $ 3000 ) . Most little to medium scale concerns in our state can non pass that sum of money for such a machine. Although some big scale retail ironss in private sector can pass big sum of money but it is useless to pass a big sum of money for a machine when same system utilizing barcode engineering is available really much cheaper and with merely several drawbacks. We develop our system in low budget so that we can supply the machine to local concerns at low cost. Not merely that but besides we can publish this system to freelance enterprisers who run little graduated table supply and distribution services. The maps offered in our system will assist these enterprisers to centralise all of their Gross saless and Inventory operations and salvage batch of clip and resources. 2. 4 DrumheadI. There is no Billing and Inventory Control System that incorporates RFID engineering in Sri Lanka. two. Though other states have similar systems. those systems don’t have all the maps offered by our system. three. These systems are really expensive and non low-cost to most little to medium scale concerns in Sri Lanka. four. There is a deficiency of expertness in RFID engineeringin Sri Lanka. Chapter 3Technology Adapted 3. 1 Introduction This chapter chiefly conveys the thought about the engineerings used to implement our undertaking. Sing the fact that the undertaking and the concluding consequence should be a cost effectual and simple one. we decided to utilize simple but powerful engineerings such as RFID engineering. consecutive communicating. electromagnetic engineering. C # and Microsoft SQL waiter 2012. In this chapter it will be discussed about why those engineerings are appropriate to work out this job. These engineerings were used in the procedure of developing the solution and there were separate engineerings to be used for the hardware subdivision every bit good as the Software subdivision. 3. 2 The Technologies We Used3. 2. 1 Technology used for the Hardware Section3. 2. 1. 1 Radio-Frequency Identification ( RFID ) TechnologyHaving the chief purpose of presenting a usage of RFID engineering. RFID reader and tickets were used to implement our undertaking. RFID is a usage of a wireless non-contact system that uses radio-frequency electromagnetic Fieldss to reassign informations from a ticket attached to an object. for the intent of automatic designation and trailing. Unlike a saloon codification the ticket does non necessitate to be within line of sight of the reader and may be embedded in the tracked object. Because of enabling designation from a distance. RFID engineering was used to develop our undertaking of machine-controlled ace market system. When sing the chief procedure. the readers send a signal to the ticket and read it response. The readers transmit their observations to a computing machine system running the RFID package or RFID middleware. RFID systems typically come under three constellations. * Passive Reader Active Tag ( PRAT ) * Active Reader Passive Tag ( ARPT )* Active Reader Active Tag ( ARAT ) In our undertaking. Active Reader Passive Tag system was used among these three constellations because inactive tickets are easier to utilize. because they don’t need power to run. It is easy to attach to goods in the ace market. In other manus. Active reader was used to have wireless signals from inactive tickets during the procedure. RFID tickets can be either active. passive or battery assisted inactive. Passive tickets used in our undertaking. are cheaper and smaller because it has no battery. Alternatively. the ticket uses wireless energy transmitted by the reader as its energy beginning. In this scenario. the inquisitor must be closed for RF field to be strong plenty to reassign sufficient power to the ticket. Since the tickets have single consecutive Numberss. the RFID system design can know apart several tickets that might be within the scope of the RFID reader and read them at the same time. This is the chief point developed in our undertaking. The tags’ information is stored electronically in a non-volatile memory. The RFID ticket includes a little RF sender and receiving system and RFID reader transmits an encoded wireless signal to interrogate the ticket. The ticket receives the message and responds with its designation information. This may be merely a alone ticket consecutive figure. or may be product-related information such as a stock figure. batch or batch figure. production day of the month. or other specific information as used in our undertaking. RFID tags contain at least two parts ; an integrated circuit and an aerial. The bit attached to the circuit contains a radio- frequence electromagnetic field spiral that modulates an external magnetic field to reassign a coded designation figure when queried by a reader device. This little type is incorporated in consumer merchandise for designation procedure. 3. 2. 1. 2 Electromagnetic Technology As mentioned before. inactive tickets do non incorporate a battery ; the power is supplied by the reader. When wireless moving ridges from the reader are encountered by a inactive RFID ticket. the coiled aerial within the ticket forms a magnetic field. The ticket draws power from it. stimulating the circuits in the ticket. The ticket so sends the information encoded in the tag’s memory. 3. 2. 1. 3 Consecutive Data Communication The undermentioned circuit diagram shows the consecutive communicating as figure 3. 1. The MAX232 is used to set 5V to 12V. Five capacitances are usually required for the MAX232. The MAX232 degree convertor provides bidirectional electromotive force switching for digital communicating between the RFID reader and Personal computer ( RFID reader works for 5V and PC works for 12V ) . Finally. the female DB-9 connection allows the circuit to link to the PC’s consecutive port. Figure 3. 1: Consecutive communicating circuit diagram 3. 2. 2 Technology used for the Software Section 3. 2. 2. 1 C # In our undertaking. C # is used as the chief scheduling linguistic communication of the package which allows the relevant values to be shown in the computing machine application and stored in the database. Here. Ocular Studio 2010 is used to develop the desktop application. The chief plan of this system has to pass on with different hardware and package faculties so that chief application is really much of import. Therefore the chief application is developed utilizing Visual C # it’s a great advantage that it supports these sorts of Hardware-Software Interfacing. It makes the occupation rather easier and simple. 3. 2. 2. 2 SQL When developing the database. Microsoft SQL waiter 2012 is used in our undertaking of ace market automated system. We used MS SQL to make the database because it is easy to work with C # . And this database is made in to be compatible with the chief application for informations composing and retrieval. 3. 3 Drumhead In this chapter it is discussed about engineerings which are used to work out the job. RFID engineering. consecutive communicating. electromagnetic engineering. C # and Microsoft SQL waiter 2012 were used to develop this undertaking as mentioned before. These engineerings adopted made the device more effectual on what we aim to bring forth and it made the long tally ability of the device a world as it uses contactless feeling methods to acquire inputs. This is a major advantage in utilizing the above engineerings in our device. Chapter 4Our Approach of the undertaking4. 1 IntroductionOur aim of the undertaking was to develop a SUPERMARKET AUTOMATION SYSTEM which has more characteristics and installations upward of the bing systems. In the old subdivisions we described the jobs and the solutions. which we decided to give as solutions. This subdivision will depict how the system works that means about the design and execution phases of the undertaking. It describes the manner we developed our undertaking in the existent universe environment. 4. 2 How the system should workWe developed our system as a solution for the manual informations entry system of supermarkets. In here our chief map was to avoid the defects of supermarket – manual informations entry system and stock control system. We made this merchandise with pattern for the user. Because we produce it for the easy work of both clients and manufacturers. They haven’t any heavy work with our system. After roll uping the goods from the market the client should maintain his cart with-in the country which we introduce as the measure ciphering country. When client pushed his cart to that country the RFID reads all the ticket of the goods and car calculate the measure. Then client has to pay the measure from his recognition card of nomadic phone. If the dealing ends with successful so it leads to open the door of the supermarket. Besides if the stocks of the racks are less than the pre-defined scope it will give a warning to the stock keepers by directing a massage. And the proprietor of the supermarket can log to the system as decision maker and look into the all minutess and other inside informations. 4. 3 Procedure of the designFirst we analysis the demands and understudied the job. Then we try to plan the procedure which we can do the undertaking successfully. In that design procedure we decided to make the system as three chief phases to finish the work efficaciously. 1. Hardware portion 2. Software portion 4. 3. 1 Hardware There are two chief hardware constituents in our system. First portion is RFID Module. Second is Consecutive Communication Circuit. Due to the deficiency of needed research lab installations to do the RFID circuit. we had to purchase an assembled 1. The Consecutive Communication Circuit is made utilizing a MAX232 and five capacitances of 1uF. The MAX232 degree convertor provides bidirectional electromotive force switching for digital communicating between the RFID and Personal computer as they work on different electromotive force degrees. Finally. the female DB-9 stopper is connected the circuit to link to the PC’s consecutive port. 4. 3. 2 Software SQL Database is one major constituent of our system. It is a aggregation of interlinked tabular arraies for hive awaying informations. It can hive away information on merchandises. employees and providers. The commanding package is written in C # is used to pull strings the informations stored in the database. Its maps include Add. Update and Delete. 4. 4 DrumheadIn this chapter it is discussed about the execution of the system to work out this job. In following chapter it will be discussed about the analyses and design. Chapter 5Analysis and Design 5. 1 Introduction This chapter states how the engineering was implemented in the device. And in this chapter the inside informations of the units of the system suggested by us is described. A complete description of both the Hardware Segment and the Software Segment is included with graphical looks as good. This Chapter will assist to understand the proficient facet of the System developed. 5. 2 Circuit of the RFID Reader In our undertaking. Active Reader Passive Tag system was used among these three constellations. The RFID reader continuously transmits a 125 kilohertz bearer signal utilizing its aerial. The inactive RFID ticket. embedded in an id card for illustration. powers on from the bearer signal. Once powered on. the ticket transmits. back to the reader. an FSK encoded signal incorporating the information stored on the card. The FSK signal is a one hundred twenty-five kilohertz bearer. with 12. 5 kilohertz as the grade frequence. and a 15. 625 kilohertz as the infinite frequence. The encoded signal is picked up by the reader’s aerial. filtered. and processed on the embedded microcontroller to pull out the tag’s alone individuality. At this point the individuality can be matched against the records stored on the reader. Figure 5. 1: Circuit of RFID Reader In this scenario. RFID faculty has to be bought due to non holding adequate research lab installations to tune the above frequences in doing RFID reader. Therefore. we bought RFID faculty to go on our undertaking. 5. 3 Consecutive Communication CircuitWe use the above circuit diagram for the consecutive communicating. We use MAX232 to set 5V to 12V. Five capacitances are usually required for the MAX232. The MAX232 degree convertor provides bidirectional electromotive force switching for digital communicating between the RFID reader and Personal computer ( RFID reader works for 5V and PC works for 12V ) . Finally. the female DB-9 connection allows the circuit to link to the PC’s consecutive port. 5. 4 SoftwareSoftware portion consists of a SQL database and DBMS package written in C # . It can besides compose informations read by the RFID circuit into the database. It supports storing of merchandise. employee and provider information. 5. 5 drumhead In this chapter it is discussed about analyses and the design of system to work out this job. In following chapter it will be discussed about the execution. Chapter 6Execution6. 1 IntroductionIn above chapter we discussed about the analysis and design of our undertaking. Here we are traveling to mentioned and see about how we implement our design. what are the resources we are utilizing for that. what our inputs are. how it works and what the out puts are. 6. 2 ExecutionFigure 6. 1: Working process of RFID System 6. 2. 1 RFID ModuleRFID Module is one of the major constituents in our system. It is the constituent used to read the informations stored in RFID ticket. Due to the jobs stated in Chapter 4. we had to purchase the RFID faculty from a seller alternatively of doing it. It was connected to an external power beginning of 5V and its RS-232 end product was plugged in to the Consecutive Communication Circuit. 6. 2. 2 Consecutive Communication Circuit Consecutive Communication Circuit is the 2nd hardware constituent of our system. It converts the consecutive end product signal of the RFID Module to be compatible with the USB port of the Personal computer. When implementing the Consecutive Communication Circuit. we built the circuit utilizing a MAX232 IC to change over a RS-232 signal to TTL. The circuit is powered by an external 5V power beginning. Input is by RX and TX ports and end product port is a Personal computer DB9 Female. 6. 2. 3 Database Our undertaking has 2 major parts. One portion is hardware and the other portion is package. We have already talked about the hardware execution. Then we talk about the package execution. The database contains all the necessary information about the stock list. employees and providers of the ace market. The database is written in SQL and is implemented utilizing the Microsoft SQL Server 2012. Learning SQL and Database Design in Level 1 Semester 2 truly helped us in planing and coding the database. 6. 2. 4 Controling Software This is one of the most of import constituents of our system as it controls all the maps of our system. The package is written utilizing C # in the Microsoft Visual Studio development environment. All the SQL questions and informations use methods are included in this package. Before we developed the package. we had to larn C # . Learning C linguistic communication in Level 1 Semester 1 helped us well in understanding constructs of C # . 6. 3 Drumhead In this chapter it is discussed about the execution portion of the undertaking. Following chapter it will be discussed about the jobs we faced. Chapter 7Conclusion A ; Further Works 7. 1 Introduction In the completion of our undertaking of Supermarket Automated System. we have faced many challenges and jobs. In this chapter it will be discussed about what were the jobs that we had to confront when implementing the system. utilizing the new engineerings and analysing and planing the undertaking. Having deficiency of cognition about new engineerings. deficiency of adequate lab installations were the chief jobs faced. 7. 2 Problems We Faced 7. 2. 1 Finding a RFID Reader The intent of the undertaking is to present the RFID engineering to the Sri Lankan industry. Therefore the chief measure was to happen a RFID reader to be implemented the undertaking due to non holding a RFID reader in the research labs in the IT Faculty. With the permission of the Electronic and Telecommunication section. it was requested to hold a RFID reader for the execution of the undertaking. But it was unable to be success as expected because of non holding a RFID reader in the Electronic and Telecommunication section. 7. 2. 2 High Monetary values of RFID Modules As mentioned before. Active Reader Passive Tag constellation was used in the system. Due to the demand of a RFID reader for the execution of the undertaking it was suggested to purchase a Reader. When sing the monetary value of these Readers it depends on the type of reader. Active readers are typically purchased as portion of a complete system. with tickets and mapping package to find the tags location. Most UHF readers cost from $ 500 to $ 2. 000. depending on the characteristics in the device. Because of expensiveness of these RFID faculties with their moderate sensing scope. the suggestion to purchase a Reader was rejected among the group members. 7. 2. 3 Lack of adequate installations of the Labs Another suggestion was come up to be built a RFID faculty as a solution to the job faced. The RFID reader continuously transmits a 125 kilohertz bearer signal utilizing its aerial. Besides The FSK signal is a one hundred twenty-five kilohertz bearer. with 12. 5 kilohertz as the grade frequence. and a 15. 625 kilohertz as the infinite frequence. Because of above mentioned high frequences. it was failed to construct the circuit of the faculty. These frequences can’t be tuned under the bing installations in the research labs we have. 7. 2. 4 Lack of Knowledge about the RFID Technology The chief job faced throughout the undertaking is the deficiency of cognition about the RFID Technology. As mentioned before. a RFID reader/writer faculty and its inactive tickets are used for the undertaking. The job is even though the faculty shows that the ticket has been detected. we are unable to read the informations in the ticket. When explicating the job in elaborate that the package provided with it doesn’t place the ticket. First. it was tried to work out this affair by acquiring support of the lab teachers in the IT module and it was non be successful due to the deficiency of cognition of them sing this engineering. Then. the job was presented to Lankatronics Trading ( Pvt ) Ltd. under the counsel of lab teachers in the IT module. They besides were unable to give a solution because they do non usually import RFID reader-writer faculties ( 13-56 MHz ) as required. With the purpose of happening out about the RFID Technology. we connected with Dr. Ranga Rodrigo. Department of Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering. Faculty of Engineering through the undertaking advisor of the group. Even in this scenario. it was besides unable to come up with a solution because he has non worked with RFIDs. and he has merely worked with NFC cards for their FYP which is really much similar to RFID. Finally. we request the support of Mr. P. M. Karunarathna. Head of the section of Interdisciplinary Studies to be connected with some people who are familiar with the RFID Technology. Even in this affair. it was unable to derive a solution and it was decided to go on the undertaking by bettering other parts until obtaining a solution to the job. 7. 2. 5 Lack of cognition in Software Section In our undertaking. C # is used as the chief scheduling linguistic communication of the package which allows the relevant values to be shown in the computing machine application and stored in the database and when developing the database. Microsoft SQL waiter 2012 is used to be easy to work with C # . Therefore. first it had to be familiar with both C # and Microsoft SQL in the procedure of finishing the package portion of the undertaking.

Introduction To Psychology Essays - Psychology, Behaviorism

Introduction To Psychology Kristine Thornton Southern Technical College Dr. Andrea Goldstein Learning: A relatively permanent change in behavior brought about by experience. Extinction: A basic phenomenon of learning that occurs when a previously conditioned response decreases in frequency and eventually disappears. Positive Reinforcer : A stimulus added to the environment that brings about an increase in a preceding response. Negative Reinforcer : An unpleasant stimulus whose removal leads to an increase in the probability that a preceding response will be repeated in the future. Punishment: A stimulus that decreases the probability that a previous behavior will occur again. The behavior I am concerned about is my inability to lose 20 pounds. I have gone to a medical weight loss clinic where I lost nearly 30 pounds quickly, but I regained it almost immediately. The trick, I think, to losing the weight was not just caloric restriction but the dietary counseling. Every day I kept a food diary and once a week I was required to weigh in and meet with a counselor who went over my food diary with me and we discussed what I was , and was not doing right. With some tweaks here and there I managed to lose the weight. My cholesterol went down, my blood pressure improved and I even stopped snoring. Now, mind you, I am not out of the "normal" body mass index range, but I am on the upper end of "normal." So technically I am not considered overweight. However, I have an unusually narrow oral aperture, so any extra weight causes sleep apnea, which keeps my husband awake. The situation where I perf orm this behavior most often is when I am at home and either experiencing anxiety or boredom. Additionally, s ometimes after lunch at the office I crave something sweet. My boss is a doctor and likes to bring me treats from the doctor's lounge. I have had to ask him to stop doing this. I do not typically perform this behavior with anyone. It is just something I manage to do on my own. In fact, it happens more often when I am alone. I get a very comforting, happy feeling when I am all cozy on the couch eating a bowl of ice cream, or a chocolate chip cookie is melting in my mouth. I find it hard to describe, but it is probably similar to what a heroin addict feels when he gets that immediate rush coursing through his veins. When I am held accountable for my actions, like when I have to record everything that goes into my mouth and report it to a food counselor each week; that helps me change my behavior. When she tells me I did a great job; that makes me feel like I can keep it up. When my husband tells me how great I look or when my boss comments on what a great job I am doing, that is the kind of positive reinforcement that really helps me; that, and being able to fit into my old cute clothes again. The types of positive reinforcement I could give myself might be treating myself to some new clothes. Shopping for new clothes is always fun when you lose weight. I am in need of some new clothes and I keep telling myself that I will buy them when I lose the weight, but that has not been happening. I do get positive reinforcement from friends and family if I lose a few pounds, but I do not get negative reinforcement for gaining them back. I just give myself negative reinforcement, which is ineffective an d only serves to make me feel worse about myself. Negative reinforcement has proven to be totally ineffective for me. What happens is I feel fatter and uglier than I did before, I feel worthless and depressed and then I just say "screw it" and give up. Then I go eat a bowl of ice cream or a brownie or something to make myself feel better, and then I feel guilty for doing that. It is a vicious cycle . A type of punishment that might work for me might be an electric shock collar

HELP Housemaids Training Academy

HELP Housemaids Training Academy Introduction The HELP Housemaids Training Academy is a business establishment that will deal with training housemaid in the United Arab Emirates. Most of the housemaids who migrate from other countries to work United Arab Emirates (UAE) don’t know the Arabic and Emirate culture.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on HELP Housemaids Training Academy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The housemaids also lack proper etiquettes, don’t understand the Arabic language as well as the local cuisines eaten and dishes. It is therefore imperative that they are trained so as to improve their services. The company will engage in the following activities: training housemaid on cooking lessons language lessons Islam lessons Arabic and Emirate culture lessons Facilities and equipments required The following equipments and facilities will be required in order to run this business successfully: Building This is where all the training will be carried out. Table 1 shows the main rooms that are required to run the business. Table 1 ROOM NUMBER OF ROOMS SIZE Kitchen 1 5m by 6m Office /meeting room 1 5m by 4.5m Classroom 1 5m by 4.5m Bathroom 1 1.5m by 2m Reception room 1 3m by 3m Due to limited capital, the proprietors of the business intend to use the home of one of the partners located in Mohamed Bin Zayed city as the business location. As the company continues to grow, it will be shifted to a much bigger building with all the facilities. Training equipments The main training equipments and materials are:Advertising Looking for coursework on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More cookers refrigerators tables chairs other cooking appliances cooking materials Business background information The UAE is experiencing a rapid growth rate. Due to the high labour requirement, most of the women are being educated and are getting into the workforce, having kids and leaving separately with their families. Most of these working class ladies have housemaids who are untrained and unable to perform duties to the required standards and cultural norms. They also don’t have the knowledge about the cultural and religious values of their masters. The wives are not present in the house to train and mentor these housemaids on how to prepare local cuisines and dishes. This creates a domestic problem in most of the homes within UAE. It is therefore important that these housemaids learn how to cook at reasonable prices and within a short duration of time. It is expected that, as most of the women take up jobs in the UAE, the number of housemaids will increase and the business will continue to grow. Business success factors The success of this business lies on the ability of the company’s employees and mentors to train the housemaid on the best cooking methods and other areas such as language, culture and Islam religion. The main areas that will enable us get competitive advantage over other competitors include: Financial skills The business management team has adequate skills to manage the financial resources and offer competitive training prices. Cooking experience We will hire specialized chefs who are well trained on how to prepare local and international cuisines. These chefs will train the housemaids and transform them to effective and efficient cookers. This will sell our business as the best in training housemaids. Marketing skills The Company will aggressively advertise their services to the major towns in UAE. This coupled with other marketing strategy such as: low prices, promotional offers, internet marketing and issuing brochures will be used to increase the sales.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on HELP Housemaids Training Academy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Managing skills The busin ess will be managed using sound managerial techniques. This will ensure that it remains profitable and continues to grow. Training skills Well trained mentors will be used to train the housemaids. Communication skills The management team possesses good communication skills. This will enable them effectively communicate with the housemaid and other clients. Other competences possessed by the company management team and employees are: they are sell educated they are self motivated and confident the members have many innovations and work at risk they are energetic and fully committed are able to identify opportunities and exploit them Expected sales volume The target market, which is Emirate of Abu Dhabi, has about 5,848 registered marriages that may need a housemaid. Based on this, the business target is about 100- 150 families at the beginning. This figure is expected to rise as our business gains popularity. Innovative products and services We will provide innovative services so a s to try and increase our customer base. We will provide Arabic lessons so as to take care of the elderly people who are not fluent in English. We will also provide training services to hotels and catering companies. After establishing ourselves in one city, we will move to another city and open branches so as to minimize the transport costs. Business Organization Structure The business organization structure for the first year of operation is shown in figure 1 below. Advertising Looking for coursework on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Figure 1: The business organization structure The business management team will be made up of the president, three vice presidents namely: finance V.P, operations V.P and the marketing V.P. A trainer will then be hired to train the housemaids. As the business grows, more trainers will be hired depending on the demand for our services. The business organization structure after five years of operation is shown in figure 2 Figure 2: The business organization structure after five years Roles and responsibilities of the management team The company president (Nadia) She has 5 years experience in managing and operating a business. Her major duties will be: lead the company so that it achieves its visions and missions chair all the management meetings ensure that all the policies in the organizations are met track the business growth check and approve the business strategic plan review all the financial, operations and marketing plans motivate the management team V.P Financial (Badria) S he has more than four years experience in sales and marketing. Her main responsibilities are: monitor all the bills of the company prepare and review all the financial records within the company identify areas to cut costs carry out audits V.P Marketing (Najat) She has 5 years experience, her main responsibilities are: conduct market survey develop an effective marketing strategy maintain good customer relationship prepare sales and marketing reports V.P operations (Mona) She has 6 years experience in production, her main roles are: supervise the company’s activities plan and monitor all the resources manage all the workers within the company participate in budgeting Teacher/ Trainer The main roles and responsibilities of the trainer are: Train the housemaids Cleaning the kitchen and other areas Prepare the cooking materials Check all the equipment and request for maintenance

Gender Relations in Corporate China and Islamic State Essay

Gender Relations in Corporate China and Islamic State - Essay Example Hence, women are convinced to abandon their children, families, and friends for the course of the IS. The Islamic State attracts women into its ranks by claiming that it has opened up democratic space and created a nationalistic and ethnically and racially diverse and orderly society at peace with itself. Through these campaigns and the lure of a society built on Islamic norms, the Islamic State has attracted women and elevated their perceived roles (Hammer, 130). These appeals have made the IS women feel that their historical disempowerment problems will be solved by the Islamic State. What is not apparent as at now is whether all these promises by the Islamic State are just utopia to allure women into its ranks. Gender Relations in Corporate China Since historical times, men have always been the head of the family and by extension, society in China. For instance, every family lineage in China would be linked only through male figures. Ironically, in the old days, Chinese women were only kept in records whenever they made some trouble. Confucianism teachings also greatly affected the role of Chinese women. Luckily, the role and relations with women have slightly changed in the current corporate China. Incorporate China, women continue to encounter changes and are increasingly climbing the social, political, and professional ladders to heights never seen in the traditional setting (Hu, 131). However, women are still not equally represented at the top of Chinese corporate world as Chinese men.

Criminal Procedure Unit 2 Homework Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Criminal Procedure Unit 2 Homework - Article Example The court, however, adjusted prior interpretations of the clauses, unreasonable search and seizure, to include immaterial intrusion via technology as a search. The court conducted two prolong tests, which required the defendant to indicate whether he had subjective imagination. In this regard, such imagination concerned the surrounding where the search was conducted and whether the society accepts such expectation as reasonable. The court ruled that Mr. Katz had a reasonable expectation of privacy within the telephone booth and that police officers had no exigent circumstance. Therefore, it was essential for them to seek for a warranty before undertaking such an action. The term seizure is used to describe any form of interference to a person’s possessory interest in material goods. Unreasonable seizure implies a circumstance where the chattel owner had a reasonable anticipation of privacy in the items seized. A person or property is said to be seized, when law enforcing officers apply force to restrain the person or property. This situation occurs if the chattel or person does not exercise one’s freedom to leave the situation (Amar, 1994). The case of Terry v. Ohio involved Terry and two other men watched by police officers in plain clothes. The officers believed that the men were ‘casing a job, a stick-up’, and for that reason, they proceeded to frisk the three men (Lichtenberg, 2001). The officers recovered illegal weapons held by the two men. The court questioned whether the search and seizure of the men amounted to a breach of the Fourth Amendment. The court decided that the search performed by the police officers was reasonable under the Fourth Amendment. The court determined that the police officers operated on more than a ‘hunch’ and that a reasonable man would have been tempted to believe that

Apple Case Answer Essay Example for Free

Apple Case Answer Essay Organization Overview; Introduction This case discusses the apples Inc. Apple Inc. is one of the worlds most successful and most recognizable companies, established by Steve Jobs and Steve Wazniak. Over its 30 year existence, the company had seen a lot of changes in the computer industry. During its life it faced many problems like changing of CEOs and shifting in its major strategies which costs lotto the company. But at last it was Steve jobs who saved the company and afterwards it started competing in the market. Steve Jobs Bring new era to Apple Inc. He shifted the strategies to differentiation strategy and launched many products like iMac, iPod, iPhone. On April 4, 2010, Apple Inc. launched the iPod; the companys third major innovation released over the last decade under its iconic CEO Steve Jobs. Apples strategy of shifting its business into non-PC products had thrived so far, driven by the smashing success of the iPod and the iPhone. Yet challenges abounded. Macintosh sales in the worldwide PC market still languished below 5%. Growth in iPod sales was slowing down. IPhone faced increasing competition in the smartphone industry. What would the future hold for the computer giant in a rapidly changing world? How should the company allocate resources between its more traditional offerings (computers) and its newer products (iPods, iPhones, Apple TV, etc.) in order to maintain and improve its market position? Also, how should Apples unique retail strategy be used to support the companys product decisions, and by capitalizing on new and emerging trends thus further maintaining its competitive advantage. * Mission Statement Apple is committed to bringing the best personal computing experience to students, educators, creative professionals and consumers around the world through its innovative hardware, software and Internet offering. * DEEPLIST Analysis: * Demographic Demographic factors highly affect the computer industry. As buyers are of all ages and different genders, also every individual have different choice like the use of iPod, iPhone and iPad is increasing in young generation. Literacy rate is increasing in our country and use of internet and computer in education as well as in homes also increasing. Children and teenagers are more interested in playing games on computers and increasing usage of social website, chatting etc. Information technology playing a vital role in business world due to these virtual organizations, are increasing. So demographic factors is plays important role in the industry. * Economical In the past few years, the industry has been affected by the slow economic and that resulted in low consumer spending. There is no sign of improvement, consumer spending and investment might decrease as well. Discount rate 13.5% from the central bank of Pakistan and it is the highest rate in Pakistan that negatively affecting this industry .Due to weak economic conditions, Pakistan’s educational is encountering large budget deficits. This factor has a negative impact over Apple’s sales in the educational segment. Sales of products that include components obtained from foreign suppliers can be adversely affected by currency exchange rate fluctuations and by international trade regulations. * Social Factors Social Factors also influence the industry as different segments of the society have different buying behavior and income so it affects the overall demand of the computers. The computer and internet usage is growing worldwide and is a good source of opportunities for the computer industry. Customers has become more experienced and computer literate in our country comparing with past. Education has become a prime issue for the new  generation, which is a key factor for the company’s business. * Political and legal Political uncertainties and terrorism activities are directly impacting the overall business of the company. Energy crisis more and more taxes badly affecting the industry. For instance, when government imply 15 % sales tax it becomes difficult for the companies to manage profits. The company has to comply with the environment regulations such as environment safe disposal or recycling. * Technological As computer industry is a technology oriented industry so Technological factor greatly influence the industry as well as Apple Inc. As the technology changes it affects all the production processes, People appreciate more more advances in their systems and are switching over to new information appliances. Technology is evolving at a rapid pace now days. Internet availability and usage is growing and leads to good opportunities for the industry. The traditional desktop and tower systems might become outdated by the entrance of new revolutionary products. New technology demand is increasing by schools and professionals. Problems: * Frequent changes in strategies and top management * Apple Mac, application softwares not easily available * Premium segment; requires heavy R D costs * Operates in Niche market Five forces (porter) that apple applied. Motorola Mobility v. Apple Inc. is one of a series of ongoing lawsuits between technology companies Motorola Mobility and Apple Inc.. In the year before Apple and Samsung began suing each other on most continents, and while Apple and High Tech Computer Corp. (HTC) were already embroiled in a patent fight, Motorola Mobility and Apple started a period of intense patent litigation. The Motorola-Apple patent imbroglio commenced with claims and cross-claims between the companies for patent infringement, and encompassed multiple venues in multiple countries as each party sought friendly forums for litigating its respective claims; the fight also included administrative law rulings as well as United States International Trade Commission (ITC) and European Commission involvement.[1] In April 2012, the controversy centered on whether a FRAND license to a components manufacturer carries over to an equipment manufacturer incorporating the component into equipment, an issue not addressed in the Supreme Courts default analysis using the exhaustion doctrine in Quanta v. LG Electronics.[2] In June 2012, appellate judge Richard Posner dismissed the U.S. case with prejudice and the parties appealed the decision a month later. * - Motorola Mobilitys suits In early October 2010, Motorola Mobility filed a complaint with the ITC against Apple alleging patent infringement.[6] The complaint allegations concerned six Motorola patents, and sought remedies of a court-ordered bar on U.S. imports of infringing products, and an injunction prohibiting Apple from importing, marketing and distributing infringing products. The ITC instituted its investigation a month later and Motorola subsequently dropped its patent claims with respect to two of the six patents at issue.[7]Motorola also filed two complaints for patent infringement against Apple in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (Illinois Complaints), and another complaint for patent infringement against Apple in the U.S. District Court for the Southern  District of Florida (Florida Complaint). Both complaints alleged Apple infringed 18 Motorola patents. In November 2010, Motorola voluntarily dismissed the Illinois Complaints, (asserted as counterclaims in the actions brought by Apple on October 29, 2010 in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin). Later that November, Apple also filed counterclaims in the Southern District of Florida, alleging Motorola infringed six Apple patents in manufacturing and selling mobile devices, set-top boxes and digital video recorders.[7]Additionally, in October 2010, Motorola filed a complaint for a declaratory judgment against Apple and NeXT Software, Inc.[8] in the U.S. District Court in Delaware, seeking a ruling that Motorola did not infringe any claim of twelve patents owned by Apple and NeXT. In response, in early December 2010, Apple asserted these twelve patents against Motorola, Inc. and Motorola Mobility, Inc. in the Western District of Wisconsin and moved for a change of venue from Delaware to Wisconsin. Ulti mately, both parties patent assertions were subsequently transferred to the Northern District of Illinois. * - Apples counter-suits In late October 2010, Apple filed two complaints in the Western District of Wisconsin for patent infringement against Motorola, Inc. and Motorola Mobility, Inc..[9] The complaints alleged Motorola infringed six patents and sought money damages and an injunction. In early November 2010, Motorola filed counterclaims against Apple alleging Apple infringed twelve Motorola patents which Motorola originally asserted in the Northern District of Illinois. The Western District of Wisconsin transferred the actions to the Northern District of Illinois and trial was scheduled for June 2012 on six Apple patents and three Motorola Mobility patents. Also in late October 2010, Apple filed a complaint with the ITC for patent infringement against Motorola, Inc. and Motorola Mobility, Inc..[10] Apples complaint alleged Motorola infringed three Apple patents with Motorolas mobile devices offered in the U.S.. Apples complaint sought a court order barring imports of those devices and sought an injunction prohibiting Motorola from engaging in further activities related to the same mobile devices. The ITC began  investigation in late November 2010; in mid-January 2012, the Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) found no violation by Motorola for the three asserted Apple patents; Apple filed a petition to review the ALJs findings but the ALJ ultimately ruled for Motorola and against Apple in mid-March 2012.[11] In mid-March 2011, Apple filed counterclaims against Motorola in the ITC proceeding (which was subsequently removed to the Western District of Wisconsin court), and instituted a new action in the Western District of Wisconsin, Apple Inc. v. Motorola Mobility, Inc., alleging that Motorola breached standards commitments (see Context, below), with counterclaims including equitable estoppel, waiver, breach of contract, violation of Section 2 of the Sherman Antitrust Act, unfair competition and interference with contract. Apple sought declaratory judgments that Motorolas license terms involving standards-essential patents were unreasonable and discriminatory, that Motorola was not entitled to injunctive relief, and that Motorola committed patent misuse.[7] * - Context Components manufacturers and major patent holders such as Motorola and Samsung commit to licensing their standards essential patents to other industry participants through their participation in standard-setting organizations (SSOs), while other industry participants negotiate licenses to use those patents, including manufactures and sellers of smartphones and tablets.[12] North American technology companies treatment in the marketplace of their respective products and mobile operating systems (OSs) spans the spectrum from completely proprietary systems to open-source license systems: Apple and RIM manufacture and sell products that run on only their respective proprietary mobile OSs; Microsoft licenses its proprietary mobile OSs, (Windows Phoneand Windows Mobile), to non-affiliated wireless handset original equipment manufacturers (OEMs); and Google sponsors Android, an open-source mobile OS it distributes free to OEMs.[13] All these OSs provide platforms for software application de velopers as well as for a variety of products and services offered by  competing product manufacturers. Such products in turn rely on, and their patent holders commit to, SSOs rules for both standards essential patents disclosure and reasonable and non-discriminatory licensing (FRAND) grants for compatibility and interoperability of devices.[13] * - Further developments In March and April 2011, Motorola filed patent infringement complaints in the court in Mannheim, Germany, alleging that Apple Retail Germany GmbH, Apple Sales International, and Apple Inc. infringed three of Motorola Mobilitys patents, two of which are standards-essential patents. In December 2011 and February 2012, the court in Mannheim, Germany found that Apple products infringed two of the three Motorola Mobility patents, one standards-essential and one non-essential, and granted injunctions.[7] Between May and December 2011, Apple filed patent infringement suits in Munich, Dà ¼sseldorf and Mannheim, Germany alleging that Motorola infringed Apples utility and design patents. Apple asserted the design patents against Motorolas tablet products. In mid-February 2012, the Munich court found that a Motorola smartphone unlock feature infringed one of the Apple utility patents,[14] and granted an injunction.[7] Five days prior to the Munich court decision, Apple sued Motorola in the U.S . District Court for the Southern District of California.[15] Apples complaint sought a declaratory judgment and injunction based on an alleged breach of contract by Motorola, and alleged that Apple is a third party beneficiary under a patent licensing agreement between Motorola Mobility, Inc. and Qualcomm, Inc., and thus in reliance on that contract. Apple alleged that Motorolas rights under two patents it asserted against Apple in Germany were already exhausted under the licensing agreement and asked the court to enjoin Motorola from prosecuting and enforcing its claims against Apple in Germany. In February 2012, the European Commission, Competition Directorate-General, sent Motorola notice that the Commission received a complaint by Apple on the enforcement of Motorolas standards-essential patents against Apple, allegedly in breach of Motorolas FRAND commitments. Apples complaint sought the Commissions intervention with respect to standards-essential  patents.[7]

Techno Music :: essays research papers

Techno Electronic music has been around since the late 60's and is now a very popular type of music among many poeple. My favorite genre of electronic music is Techno. Techno is a hard edge driven dance music that contains electronic sounds, high-energy, and a rhythmic beat. The sounds can range from simple beats of a drum to TV and movie dialogue or siren screams. Around 1986, there was a scene in Detroit which began spinning a futuristic kind of music. The DJ's began experimenting with electronic music and playing it in their clubs. This type of music slowly gained popularity and developed its own sub-genres and underground fan base. The term techno has been used in order to describe many kinds of electronic music. The first type of techno that was developed was loosely called Minimal Techno or Detroit. It was just a simple rhythm with a small number of eletronic sounds. In my personal opinion, this is not an interesting genre. Although minimal techno was the true budding point of Techno I always thought is was boing compared to other more advanced music that is now available. I would compare it with the relation between a string quartet against the power of a big orchestra. The next sub-genre is my favorite. Trance is one of the most popular style of Techno at large parties. Trance all started in Germany in the beginning of the nineties at a party called "Age of Love", where DJ Sakin played the first trance song ever: "Protect Your Mind". It was a huge hit and helped trance become one of the most popular forms of techno. The beats in Trance music tend to be louder than in other genres, which makes the music "hotter". The bass often fluxuates between high and low sounds mixed with a dreamy and spacy sound. To be more specific trance music contains many drum climaxes and wavy sounds. Trance music also branched into it's own sub-genres such as Goa. Goa is similar to trance only more psychedelic. It uses more trippy sounds and wibbly noises layered on each other. Harder versions of techno are kown as Hardcore. Hardcore is aggressive, frenzied, occasionally abrasive, and generally sounds like chaos. About 1992, hardcore evolved in two directions; darkside and happy hardcore. Darkside was more evil sounding and had extremely hard base. In happy hardcore the speed was turned up, cheesey pianos were added, and happy vocals.

Working

Do you believe your drug use and alcohol use affects your singing agenda? . Do you feel another reaction or approach could be used In reacting to rules you do to like? Case Workbook (From Corcoran, J. & Walsh, J. (2009). Mental health In social work (Appendix). Part 1, Multi-Axial Diagnosis: Given the case Information and your responses to the questions after the case, prepare the following: a multi-axial diagnosis, the rationale for the diagnosis and GAFF score, and additional Information you would have wanted to know In order to make a more accurate diagnosis.Multi-Axial Diagnosis AXIS I: 318. 82 Conduct disorder/childhood-onset type, severe 309. 0 Adjustment disorder 305. 60 Cocaine Abuse AXIS II: WI . 09 NO Diagnosis 1. Acting out 2. Dental 3. Rationalization Axis Ill: hypothyroidism, takes a thyroid hormone medication, labyrinthine, used paper clips on carving into herself this got her into a psychiatric hospital. Denies suicide, went home got in fight with her mother and drank kit cleaner Axis IV: Axis V: Multiple arrests for running away.Educational deficits due to truancy Non flexible discipline by Step Father Adjustment issues and conflict with stepfather Processing information of biological Father molesting sister Processing Mothers Illness with Cancer Expulsion from home Few positive friends GAFF=40 (Past 6 Months) Rationale and Differential Diagnosis Maladaptive espouse to a psychosocial stresses, Part of a pattern or antisocial behavior Additional Information Needed Shows little remorse for actions and effects on her family and herself Part II, Biophysically Risk and Resilience Assessment: Formulate a risk and resilience assessment, for the onset of the disorder and the course of the disorder.Biological raised by ineffective, and sometimes abusive parents, parents with substance abuse issues A stable an balance household Communication in the household Psychological lack of guilt or empathy, emotional expression owe harm avoidance, preference for no vel and dangerous activities high rate of family problems and lack of emotional regulation Communication in the household, other than yelling and control issues Social Unemployment in the family poor environment intense emotional conflict unstable interpersonal relationships Sexual abuse within the family deviant peer relationships Healthy peer set Participation in organization events that promote better peers.TABLE 2 Biophysically Risk and Resilience Assessment for the Course of the Influence from a parent suffering drug abuse Low parent issues in the household Parents getting counseling and training in their issues Continued use of drugs and alcohol Participation in illicit sexual acts And participation in Drug abuse counseling Continuous exposure to bad atmosphere In detention facility Placement in positive group treatment facility with children positively progressing with treatment Join in activities What techniques would you use to elicit additional strengths in this client? Ge t the client involved in singing activities and people in the field Challenge the client with questions of where would you like to be, what can we do to get there. 0 2008. Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved.